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Electrical Requirements: SX Plants |
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Definition of Electrical Classifications Hazardous Locations: Class I Locations: Hazardous locations because flammable vapours may be present in sufficient quantities to produce ignitable mixtures. Class I, Division 1: Locations in which ignitable concentrations of flammable vapours can exist under normal operating conditions. Class I, Division 2: Locations in which flammable liquids are used, but are normally confined within closed systems from which they can escape only in the event of accidental breakdown. Class II Locations: Hazardous locations caused by combustible dust. Class III Locations: Hazardous locations caused by ignitable fibres. |
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Electrical Enclosures: NEMA 1: General Purpose: Enclosures for indoor use to provide protection from incidental contact and protection against falling dirt. NEMA 2: Drip Tight: Enclosures for indoor use to provide protection from falling water and dirt. NEMA 3: Water Resistant: Enclosures for outdoor use to provide protection from wind blown dust and rain. Undamaged by ice formation on the enclosure. NEMA 3R: Rain Tight: Enclosures for outdoor use to provide protection from wind blown rain. Undamaged by ice formation on the enclosure. NEMA 4: Water Tight: Enclosures for outdoor use to provide protection from wind blown dust and rain, splashing water, and hose directed water. Undamaged by ice formation on the enclosure. NEMA 4X: Corrosion Resistant: Enclosures for outdoor use to provide protection from corrosion, wind blown dust and rain, splashing water, and hose directed water. Undamaged by ice formation on the enclosure. NEMA 5: Dust Tight: Enclosures for indoor use to provide protection from falling dust. NEMA 6: Submersible: Enclosures for outdoor use to provide protection against submersion in water. NEMA 7: Hazardous Locations: Enclosures for class I hazardous locations (presence of flammable vapours). Circuit interruption occurs in air. NEMA 8: Hazardous Locations: Enclosures for class II, oil immersed, groups A, B, C, and D hazardous locations (explosive atmosphere). Circuit interruption occurs in oil. NEMA 9: Hazardous Locations: Enclosures for class II, groups E, F, and G hazardous locations (presence of combustible dusts). NEMA 10: Mines: Enclosures for hazardous locations (such as coal mines). NEMA 11: Acid Mists: Enclosures for use in corrosive atmospheres. |
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Electrical Requirements for Solvent Extraction Plants: SX Plants with Combustible Liquids: Electrical wiring and components in solvent extraction plants with combustible liquids (class II or class IIIA combustible liquids) should be suitable for general purpose locations with NEMA 4 or NEMA 4X enclosures. SX Plants with Flammable Liquids: Electrical wiring and components in solvent extraction plants with flammable liquids (1A, 1B, or 1C flammable liquids) should be suitable for class I, division 2 hazardous locations with NEMA 7 enclosures.
For more details regarding classes of combustible and flammable liquids: Combustible / Flammable Liquids |
This page was last updated on 08/24/07.
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